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Lesson 1 - History and Definition of Microfibers
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The History of Microfibers:
Although microfibers are gaining popularity in the
United States, microfiber cleaning products are still
considered, "brand new, exciting new technology, and
revolutionary!"
In Europe however, businesses and families have been
using microfiber cleaning products for about twenty
years. Europe has always been ahead of the United
States in regards to implementing new cleaning
technology and environmentally friendly cleaning
products.
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What is Microfiber?
Microfiber is a man-made product, that when
manufactured for cleaning applications, combines two
fibers - polyester and polyamide (a nylon by-product).
The two fibers are then "split" and formed into a
blend of 80 percent polyester (the scrubbing and
cleaning fiber), and 20 percent polyamide (the
absorbing and quick drying fiber).
There are approximately 200,000 microfibers in one
square inch of a microfiber towel. A single strand of
microfiber is so small that it is almost invisible to
the naked eye. Consider this -- if you took the fibers
from one square yard of a microfiber cleaning cloth
and laid them end-to-end, they would reach from
Minneapolis, Minnesota to Miami, Florida!!
Styles of Microfibers:
Microfibers are available in several different styles.
Each style offers different features and benefits.
Ultra microfibers are the highest quality microfiber
available, due to the use of superior quality raw
materials used in the manufacturing process.
Two styles that are most common are the terry and suede
styles. The terry style is used for general cleaning
purposes. The suede style is used for polishing
smooth surfaces such as glass, mirrors, eyeglasses,
CDs, computer screens, and TV screens.
Both of these styles can be used wet or dry, without
soap or chemicals (chemicals CAN be used with
microfiber, but they're usually not needed). Unlike
ordinary cleaning cloths that just push soil and dust
around, microfibers actually "scrape" the soil from
the surface, and then stores the soil particles in the
towel until it is cleaned.
It is best to use the suede towel dry to avoid
streaks. With both of these towel styles, when using
wet, it is important to always ring the towel as
dry as possible. If a microfiber towel is dripping
water, it is too wet, and could leave streaks on the
surface you are cleaning. It is recommended that when
using a microfiber towel wet, you follow up with a dry
towel.
Buyer Beware:
Some of the new microfibers on the market today are
being made from non-split microfiber yarn. This refers
to the splitting of the polyester from the polyamide
during the manufacturing process. When this step is
removed from the manufacturing process, the resulting
product loses over 1/2 of it's cleaning and absorbing
ability. This means that the cloth will clean poorly,
often streaking, and absorbing little.
Also, some manufacturers are using cheaper yarn, which
means the cloth will develop weak spots, so the yarn
will eventually break and cause holes in the cloth.
Look at the composition of the microfiber products you
buy. Some products on the market are not 100%
microfiber. They may have 30% "fill", which helps
manufacturers to keep their costs down, but results in
a poor quality product.
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